The Boeing XB-15 makes its first flight at Boeing Field in Seattle Wash., under the control of test pilot Eddie Allen. During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in New Mexico for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers. Control of the airport was returned to local authorities in the fall of 1945. The Aerial ambush kills Japanese admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, who planned the Pearl Harbor attack. Eighth Air Force conducts the second raid on the ball-bearing factories at Schweinfurt, Germany. A smattering of others came from Australia, Turkey, the Netherlands, and the Soviet Union. Most OTS students were 30 years old or more, with the bulk of them in their 30s or 40s. Into the Sky: Primary Flying School Pictorial Histories Pub . On 20 November 1943 Wacs were declared eligible to attend any noncombat training course attended by AAF men, provided that the training would in a station commander's opinion increase an individual's job efficiency or would enable her to be utilized in some higher skill for which she had unusual aptitude or civilian background. When the Air Corps began to lay its plans for expansion in the fall of 1938, one of its major tasks was the provision of facilities for the additional thousands of men to be trained in (1) basic military courtesies, customs and traditions, to include classification of personnel for advanced training. Military Bases in Arizona: History and Military Branch Information Almost 14,000 P-40s will be built before production ends in 1944. Lt. Gen. H.H. Even then, the Army was not ready to send black pilots overseas. The first shuttle bombing mission using Russia as the eastern terminus is flown. It also began as a uniform program for all officer candidates, but after 1943 the last phase of training was divided into specialized training for adjutants and personnel officers, as well as supply, mess, intelligence, guard company, and training officers. The "Little Boy" (uranium) atomic bomb is dropped on Hiroshima from the B-29. Army Air Forces Maj. Gen. Curtis E. LeMay succeeds Brig. The Colorado Aviation Historical Society (CAHS) has an aviation archaeology (AvAr) program[1] that includes document research, site investigation, data gathering, and archiving of the history of these USAAF fields, as well as other abandon airfields throughout Colorado. New technical training bases included Keesler Field, Mississippi, and Sheppard Field, Texas, both activated in 1941 with a mission of technical training. As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel provides research services to genealogists, historians, authors, and civilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unit records. Allied pilots fly approximately 15,000 sorties on D-Day. That requirement was later dropped to 35 hours, and the 200-horsepower rating requirement was eventually eliminated. Dec. 4, 1942. Coming from all walks of life, they were molded into the most formidable Air Force the world had ever seen. [1], The WASPs flew all types of military aircraft, including AT-6 Texan, AT-10 Wichita, AT-11 Kansan, and BT-13 Valiant trainers; C-47 Skytrain, C-54 Skymaster, and C-60 Lodestar transports; A-25 Shrike (SB2C Helldiver) and A-26 Invader attack aircraft; B-24 Liberator, B-25 Mitchell, TB-26 Marauder, and B-29 Superfortress bombers; P-38 Lightning, P-40 Warhawk, P-47 Thunderbolt, and P-51 Mustang fighters. [1], In 1977 the United States Congress finally granted benefits to the 850 remaining WASPs. Its mission was to train pilots, flying specialists, and combat crews. Arizona World War II Army Airfields | Military Wiki | Fandom That fall the Technical Training Command activated two more basic training centers at Keesler Field, Mississippi, and Sheppard Field, Texas, where the command already had mechanic schools. For many this event marked 25 years of determined effort to include blacks in military aviation. They completed their training in French, British, and Italian schools in aircraft not available in the United States. Dec. 20, 1941. P-51 pilots begin escorting U.S. bombers to European targets. Click here for frequently asked questions regarding items permitted inside the museum. Its initial purpose was to offer both aircraft transport and training for infantry and airborne troops. Oct. 14, 1943. California World War II Army Airfields - Military Wiki Obviously, this policy meant that the Wacs had to be as well qualified as men to enroll in and graduate from a training course. In March 1944 their numbers reached a maximum of 2,411,294 -- approximately 31 percent of the total strength of the U.S. Army. Developed in only 143 days, the prototype Lockheed XP-80 Shooting Star, Lulu Belle, makes its first flight at Muroc Dry Lake (later Edwards AFB), Calif., with Milo Burcham at the controls. In fact, bills were introduced in Congress to give them military rank, but even with General Arnold's support, all efforts failed to absorb the WASPs into the military. The 28th, 29th, 31st, 35th, 36th, 74th, 78th, 79th, 81st, and 83d Flying Training Wings were also inactivated.[1]. At the end of the war the airfields were returned to their previous owners for use as civilian airports again. WWII Military Unit Records at the National Archives - Army and Air Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Six Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses, under the command of Lt. Col. Robert Olds., leave Miami, Fla., on a goodwill flight to Buenos Aires, Argentina. Available from https://www.ncdcr.gov/about/history/division-historical-resources/nc-highway-historical-marker-program/marker_photo.aspx?sf=c&id=I-17 (accessed August 29, 2012). Jan. 5, 1943. A total of 959 B-17 crews carry out the largest raid to date against Berlin by American bombers. [1], During World War II civilian flying schools, under government contract, provided a considerable part of the flying training effort undertaken by the United States Army Air Forces. Capt. Consequently, in June 1927 plans were created for the construction of a single large airfield outside of the city to house all flying training. The Army Air Forces in World War II Volume VI: Men and Planes - ibiblio
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