I knew it was there, but I didn't feel it."[24]. Glenn subsequently made history aboard Friendship 7, becoming the first U.S. astronaut to orbit Earth. [1] In 1970, Johnson worked on the Apollo13 Moon mission. At the ceremony, Langley Director David Bowles said, Were here to honor the legacy of one of the most admired and inspirational people ever associated with NASA. Want more science and space? She also calculated the trajectories for John Glenns Mercury-Atlas 6 flight and Apollo 11s moon landing. Mattel's Inspiring Women Katherine Johnson Barbie. [46] President Obama said at the time, "Katherine G. Johnson refused to be limited by society's expectations of her gender and race while expanding the boundaries of humanity's reach. Johnson made invaluable contributions to our history, and deserves our recognition and respect. She also worked on the development of the space shuttle program. [33], Katherine and James Francis Goble had three daughters. She quickly rose through the ranks, and by 1958 she was working on the trajectories for the first American satellite launch. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Later, West Virginia State University, her alma mater, announced a STEM scholarship in her honor and instilled a life-size statue of her in their campus. [5] For example, if you receive a score of 110 (a superior iq), this means your iq score was 10 points higher than the average persons in that particular test sample. I was working with Ted Skopinski and he wanted to leave and go to Houston but Henry Pearson, our supervisor he was not a fan of women kept pushing him to finish the report we were working on. Johnson died at a retirement home in Newport News on February 24, 2020, at age 101. Walker II Award", "Katherine G. Johnson Presidential Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters", "Hidden Figures Premiere and Award Ceremony", "126th Continental Congress Daughters of the American Revolution Convene in Washington, D.C.", "Trailblazing African-American women to be honored at William & Mary Commencement", "2018 Honorary Degree: Katherine Johnson", "UJ honors 'human computer' Katherine Johnson", "UJ honors NASA pioneer and African-American icon Katherine Johnson", "H.R.1396 - Hidden Figures Congressional Gold Medal Act", "NASA's 'hidden figures' to be awarded Congressional Gold Medals", Human Computers: The Women in Aeronautical Research, "Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position", "Obituary: Katherine Johnson (19182020)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Johnson&oldid=1151978426, Calculating trajectories for NASA missions, 1971, 1980, 1984, 1985, 1986: NASA Langley Research Center Special Achievement award, 1999, West Virginia State College Outstanding Alumnus of the Year, 2014, De Pizan Honor from National Women's History Museum, 2016, Presidential Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from, On December 1, 2016, Johnson received the Langley West Computing Unit, This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 12:02. While the racial and gender barriers were always there, Katherine ignored them. [25], From 1958 until her retirement in 1986, Johnson worked as an aerospace technologist, moving during her career to the Spacecraft Controls Branch. The highest score possible is 145, and the lowest score possible is 61; scores between these two extremes represents just one standard deviation from the mean iq for that group. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.
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