Reading: Symbolic Interactionism on Media and Technology, 243. But as they experience unanticipated differences from their own culture, their excitement gives way to discomfort and doubts about how to behave appropriately in the new situation. Reading: Universal Access to Education, 156. and should therefore serve as the standard frame of reference. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one's own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture. Reading: Technological Globalization, 239. Culture shock may appear because people arent always expecting cultural differences. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)right to your inbox. Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. Caitlin was half asleep by the time supper was servedat 10 p.m.! (Photo courtesy of OledSidorenko/flickr), [reveal-answer q=436227]Show Answer[/reveal-answer], [reveal-answer q=248899]Show Answer[/reveal-answer]. Ethnocentrism can be so strong that when confronted with all of the differences of a new culture, one may experience disorientation and frustration. It may also possess subcultures within it, with their own unique and distinct characteristics. Putting It Together: Culture and Society, 53. It is impossible for anyone to keep all cultural biases at bay; the best we can do is strive to be aware of them. Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, which means to value one's own culture more than the other's culture. Cultural norms accompany even the smallest nonverbal signals (DuBois 1951). while ethnocentrism leans towards intolerance, cultural relativism leans towards incredibly high tolerance of cultural features. Synonyms for ethnocentricity in Free Thesaurus. Most cultures have been found to identify laughter as a sign of humor, joy, or pleasure. Racism, isolationism, xenophobia, chauvinism. Ethnocentrism, as sociologist William Graham Sumner (1906) described the term, involves a belief or attitude that ones own culture is better than all others. Even the most culturally relativist people from egalitarian societiesones in which women have political rights and control over their own bodieswould question whether the widespread practice of female genital mutilation in countries such as Ethiopia and Sudan should be accepted as a part of cultural tradition. Ethnocentrism and Xenocentrism - 1. 1. Ethnocentrism usually - Studocu In terms of sensitivity, ethnocentrism is insensitive to other cultures, while cultural relativism shows high cultural sensitivity. For instance, a particular practice may seem immoral or unethical according to the beliefs of a different culture, but those same practices may be perfectly acceptable and normal with respect to its own culture. During his time with the Inuit tribe, Barger learned to engage in cultural relativism. In some Middle Eastern cultures, it is common to stand close to others in conversation. Outcome: Theoretical Perspectives on Media and Technology, 240. An exchange student from China might be annoyed by the constant interruptions in class as other students ask questionsa practice that is considered rude in China. Her imposing father kept his distance. Culture shock may appear because people arent always expecting cultural differences. During his time with the Inuit tribe, Barger learned to engage in cultural relativism. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. Outcome: The Environment and Society, 223. Exciting as it was, she felt isolated and disconnected. People with the best intentions sometimes travel to a society to help its people, because they see them as uneducated or backwardessentially inferior. The present world consists of a variety of unique cultures. Jeff Charles, Agent of Chaos on Twitter: "RT @VirgilWalkerOMA: "Many 1. Outcome: The Sociological Imagination, 11. Caitlin had trouble interpreting her hosts facial expressions, and didnt realize she should make the next toast. Caitlin had trouble interpreting her hosts facial expressions, and didnt realize she should make the next toast. Xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism, and refers to the belief that another culture is superior to one's own. And an appreciation for another culture shouldnt preclude individuals from studying it with a critical eye. Youll have more success on the Self-Check, if youve completed the three Readings in this section. Reading: Socialization Across the Life Course, 68. But the tribal members congratulated him, saying, You really tried! In Bargers own culture, he had learned to value victory. . Reading: Feminist Theory on Education, 160. Reading: Theoretical Perspectives on Aging, 184. 21 Examples of Ethnocentrism - Simplicable These views involve examining a culture and all its aspects and evaluating them. 3. Similarities and Difference Between Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism But as they experience unanticipated differences from their own culture, their excitement gives way to discomfort and doubts about how to behave appropriately in the new situation.
Is Ding Dong Ditching Illegal In Washington,
Maintenance Worker Appreciation Day 2022,
Articles S
