The State Archives does not compile individual service files or unit histories. [21], By late 1864, the majority of Pennsylvania voters had rallied around the president and supported his incumbency in the Presidential Election, giving Lincoln 296,292 votes or 51.6% of the ballots cast versus Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's 277,443 votes (48.4%).[22]. Even though the Union army won the battle, more than 51,000 . Gen. Farnsworths brigade arrived and counterattacked, routing the Confederate vanguard and nearly capturing Stuart himself. With more than 50,000 estimated casualties, the three-day engagement was the bloodiest single battle of the conflict. Reynolds was mortally wounded in the engagement; he would be the highest-ranking officer to die at Gettysburg and one of the most senior commanders to be killed in action during the war. The state raised over 360,000 soldiers for the Federal armies. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. For more information please see our, https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battles.htm#. Battles of the American Civil War were fought between April 12, 1861, and May 12-13, 1865 in 19 states, mostly Confederate ( Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia [A] ), the Several significant Federal leaders hailed from the Commonwealth. One of the Confederate divisions in A.P. However, it must be said to his credit that only five days after taking command, Meade had stopped the Confederate invasion and won a three-day battle. J. L. Smith. July 4, 1863: Turning point in the Civil War | Article | The United While maneuvering to keep between Lee and the Federal capital, Meade intended to make Lee turn and fight before he could cross the Susquehanna. Over the next several hours, bloody fighting raged along Sickles line, which stretched from the nest of boulders known as Devils Den into a peach orchard, as well as in a nearby wheat field and on the slopes of Little Round Top. Howard reached the field about noon, turning his XI Corps over to Gen. Carl Schurz and succeeding Gen. Abner Doubleday in overall command of the battlefield. Union forces defeat Confederate forces as they attempted a chaotic retreat. During the American Civil War, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania played a critical role in the Union, providing a substantial supply of military personnel, equipment, and leadership to the Federal government. Lee told Ewell to attack Cemetery Hill if possible, but Ewell did not elect to take the risk. (microfilm rolls #4217-4219), 53rd Regiment P.V. Of the estimated 8,000 occasions in which hostilities occurred in the American Civil War, this table and related articles describe the 384 battles that were classified in CWSAC's Report on the Nation's Civil War Battlefields. Before the 500 Alabama troops who had scaled Big Round Top could continue their attack from that hill, Warren had diverted sufficient Federal reserves to defend Little Round Top. Confederate successes at First and Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg had convinced him that the war could be won by adopting a tactical defensive posture while conducting strategic offensive operations. He stated that "I thought I had hated slavery as much as possible before I came here, but here, where I can see some of its workings, I am more than ever convinced of the cruelty and inhumanity of the system. Stuarts cavalry attempted to gain the Union rear but was repulsed. Confederates unable to prevent Union river crossing. Foster defeats Confederates and destroys the bridge. The Federals are surprised and quickly routed. Union forces surge across river, forcing Lee to retreat. Confederacy noun Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Battle of Gettysburg: Lees Invasion of the North, Battle of Gettysburg: Aftermath and Impact, https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/battle-of-gettysburg. Confederate land forces, supported by naval ram, retake two Union forts near Plymouth, North Carolina. (microfilm roll #496), 153rd Regiment P.V. Other battles in the American Indian Wars, Names of the American Civil War Names of battles and armies, Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, Western Theater of the American Civil War, Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War, Pacific Coast Theater of the American Civil War, Lower Seaboard Theater of the American Civil War, Category:Battles of the American Civil War, List of costliest American Civil War land battles, Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War, "Last stand: Battle for Broxton Bridge reenactment draws hundreds of students, spectators", "First Session of the Second Wheeling Convention", "West Virginians Approve the Willey Amendment", Spreadsheet of over 5,000 Civil War battles and incidents, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Forces under General William T. Sherman clear General Joseph E. Johnston's relief effort from the Vicksburg area. The sky turned a glowing red as the sun rose over Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on July 1, 1863. Campaign: Gettysburg Campaign (June-August 1863), Principal Commanders: Brig. Union forces defeat the 5th Texas Mounted Volunteers. Unsuccessful naval attack by Grant's forces. The Pennsylvania State Archives holds many records relating to the American Civil War, 1861-1865. Union forces routed Confederates, forcing them to scatter from Moorefield. His now-iconic Gettysburg Address eloquently transformed the Union cause into a struggle for liberty and equalityin only 272 words.
battles in pennsylvania during the civil war
